How the Middle East Conflict Affects Indonesia’s Economy
Tensions in the Middle East have flared up again. Relations between countries have heated up amid military attacks and are now affecting world trade routes passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Not only is it happening in the countries involved, but ...
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Revisiting the Indonesia-United States Tax Treaty
Following his visit to the United States in early February 2026, Indonesia’s President returned with a reciprocal agreement, the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART). Under the agreement, the US reduced import tariffs on Indonesian good...
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Mitigating the Risk of Share Freezes
At a press conference in Jakarta on February 23, 2026, the Director General of Taxes announced that the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) had frozen the shares of two taxpayers, valued at IDR 2.6 billion. However, the enforcement process could not p...
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The Agreement on Reciprocal Trade and Its Implications
In February 2026, the President of the Republic of Indonesia paid an official visit to the United States to attend a series of strategic meetings. A major item on the agenda was economic cooperation, culminating in the signing of the Agreement on Rec...
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Beneficial Ownership in Limited Liability Company Regulations
Beneficial ownership has become a cornerstone of modern corporate governance, indicating a growing emphasis on transparency regarding who ultimately controls and benefits from a legal entity. In Indonesia, this principle is reinforced by th...
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Article 23 Withholding Tax: Dividends, Interest, Royalties, Gifts, Services, and Rent
Article 23 Withholding Tax: Dividends, Interest, Royalties, Gifts, Services, and Rent In earlier articles, we discussed Article 21 and Article 22 withholding taxes. This time, we turn to Article 23 withholding tax, focusing on its subjects, obje...
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Three Common Pitfalls in Submitting Certificate of Residence (CoR)
Three Common Pitfalls in Submitting Certificate of Residence (CoR) In August 2025, the Governor of Bank Indonesia (BI) noted that Japan and China rank among Indonesia’s largest trading partners that settle transactions in currencies other than t...
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Article 22 Income Tax: A Multidimensional Levy
Article 22 Income Tax: A Multidimensional Levy In our previous article, we discussed Article 21 income tax and its latest provisions, including the introduction of the effective tax rate (ETR). This time, we turn to Article 22 income tax, a levy...
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2025 Fiscal Stimulus Package
2025 Fiscal Stimulus Package Just a day after his inauguration on September 9, 2025, the new Minister of Finance was immediately confronted with pressing fiscal challenges, ranging from stagnant economic growth and high unemployment to persisten...
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Welcome Minister of Finance Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa
Welcome Home, Mr. Minister On Monday, September 8, 2025, President Prabowo Subianto swore in four ministers and one deputy minister of the Republic of Indonesia to serve the remainder of the 2025–2029 term. Those appointed were Purbaya Yudhi Sad...
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Breaking Down the Article 21 Withholding Tax Provisions
Breaking Down the Article 21 Withholding Tax Provision In its 2023 Annual Report, the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) recorded Article 21 income tax revenue of IDR 200.98 trillion, or 99.59% of the target (DGT, 2024). Compared to the sam...
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Payment ID and Its Tax Implications
Payment ID and Its Tax ImplicationsTo mark the 80th anniversary of Indonesia’s Independence Day, Bank Indonesia (BI) had initially planned to launch Payment ID. However, BI later confirmed that the launch would not take place as scheduled. Accor...
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Redefining Independence Through Taxation
Redefining Independence Through Taxation On the eve of Indonesia’s 80th Independence Day, President Prabowo Subianto delivered the Financial Note on the 2026 State Budget before members of the House of Representatives and the People’s Consultati...
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What Is Tax in Indonesia?
What Is Tax in Indonesia?In Indonesia, tax is a mandatory contribution paid by the public to the state, as mandated by law. It serves as a significant source of funding for public services and national development. Tax also acts as a substantial inst...
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